With time, the inscription “ROMA” began to appear, which began to be stamped in Rome. The coin featured the image of the god of war Mars in a Corinthian helmet and the inscription “ROMANO” – these were minted in Campania. Their production initially took place in Campania. Introduction of the silver coin – didrachmaĪt the beginning of the 3rd century BCE, during the conflict with Pyrrhus (282-272 BCE), Rome introduced the first didrachma silver coin, which naturally was taken from Greek cities. Libra, in turn, contained 12 unciae uncia it was both the coin and the unit of measure for calculating the weight. The value of the coin was based on its weight. Additionally, the coins began to depict scenes from mythology and deities.ĭuring the 3rd and 2nd centuries BCE, Rome used various bronze coins: decussis, quincussis, tressis, dupondius, as, dextans, dondrans, bes, semis, quincunx, triens, quadrans, sextans, uncia, semuncia, quartuncia, each with a different denomination and value. The following types were distinguished: as, semis, triens, quadrans, sextans and uncia. And this is how money called aes grave (Libral As) appeared, probably already in the 3rd century BCE. These activities also had a prestigious aspect – belonging to higher civilizations. In the meantime, the Romans also began to make smaller bronze coins, which imitated the Greek counterparts, and which resembled the shape of the familiar coins. ![]() Probably aes signatum was used until the end of the Third Punic War, i.e. The Romans also placed the inscription “ROMANOM” on the bars, emphasizing their statehood. The bars did not have a constant weight and weighed from 0.5 to 2.5 kg. Over time, rectangular, untreated bronze bars ( aes signatum or “embossed bronze”) appeared, often depicting cattle or a branch with side branches (the so-called Ramo Secco).
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